Hankalin Blockchain: Haɗuwar Blockchain da Hankalin Wucin Gadi

1. Gabatarwa

Fasahar Blockchain ta kawo sauyi mai girma ga raba bayanai cikin aminci da rarrabawa, tana ba da bin diddigin bayanai, rashin iya canzawa, da kuma rashin iya musun aiki. Duk da haka, tana fuskantar manyan kalubale ciki har da rashin iya girma da kyau, wahalolin kula da aiki, raunin tsaro a cikin kwangilolin wayo, da kuma gano ayyukan mugunta a cikin bayanan tarihinta. Wannan takarda tana bincika haɗuwar Hankalin Wucin Gadi (AI) da blockchain—wanda ake kira Hankalin Blockchain—a matsayin mafita ga waɗannan iyakoki. Ba kamar yawancin binciken da ke mai da hankali kan tsara Hankalin Wucin Gadi da blockchain ba, wannan aikin yana jaddada haɓaka tsarin blockchain ta amfani da fasahohin Hankalin Wucin Gadi kamar koyon inji da hako bayanai.

2. Bayyani Game da Fasahohin Blockchain

Blockchain wani nau'i ne mai kama da sarkar, littafin lissafi mai rarrabawa wanda ke rubuta ma'amaloli da cibiyar sadarwa ta amince da su. Muhimman sifofinsa sune rarrabawa, bayyana gaskiya, da tsaron sirri na sirri.

3. Haɗuwar Hankalin Wucin Gadi da Blockchain

4. Nazarin Lamari: Nuna Yiwuwar Aiki

Takardar ta gabatar da nazarin lamari da ke nuna aikace-aikacen koyon inji don gano nau'ikan lambobi masu rauni a cikin kwangilolin wayo na Ethereum. Ta hanyar horar da ƙirar akan bayanan kwangila na tarihi da aka yiwa alama da raunin tsaro (misali, sake shiga, cika lamba), tsarin zai iya nuna lambobi masu haɗari kafin a fara amfani da su. Wannan yana rage yawan harin da ake iya kaiwa kuma yana haɓaka tsaron gabaɗaya na aikace-aikacen da ba su da cibiya (dApps).

5. Cikakkun Bayanai na Fasaha & Tsarin Lissafi

Muhimmin hanyar fasaha ta haɗa da amfani da koyo mai kulawa don gano abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Ma'amaloli ko lambobin aikin kwangilar wayo za a iya wakilta su azaman sifofin siffa. Ana horar da ƙira, kamar Injin Tallafawa Vector (SVM) ko Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Jijiya, don rarraba su azaman na al'ada ko na mugunta.

Tsarin Lissafi (An Sauƙaƙe shi):

Bari siffar siffar ma'amala ta zama $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Manufar ita ce a koyi aikin $f(\mathbf{x})$ wanda ke hasashen alama $y \in \{0, 1\}$, inda $1$ ke nuna niyya ta mugunta. Don SVM mai layi, manufar ita ce nemo mafi kyawun jirgin sama:

$$\min_{\mathbf{w}, b} \frac{1}{2} \|\mathbf{w}\|^2 + C \sum_{i=1}^{m} \max(0, 1 - y_i (\mathbf{w} \cdot \mathbf{x}_i + b))$$

inda $\mathbf{w}$ shine siffar nauyi, $b$ shine son kai, $C$ shine sigar daidaitawa, kuma $m$ shine adadin samfuran horo.

6. Tsarin Bincike & Misali

Tsari: Mai Binciken Kwangilar Wayo Mai Amfani da Hankalin Wucin Gadi

Manufa: Bincika lambar kwangilar wayo ta Solidity ta atomatik don gano nau'ikan rauni da aka sani.

Tsari:

1. Shan Bayanai: Tattara lambar tushe daga kwangilolin da aka tabbatar a kan dandamali kamar Etherscan.
2. Cire Siffofi: Canza lamba zuwa siffofi na lambobi (misali, ta amfani da Binciken Tsarin Magana (AST) don cire tsarin kwarara da tsarin bayanai).
3. Ƙirar Ƙira: Wuce siffofi ta hanyar ƙirar rarrabuwa da aka riga aka horar (misali, Daji na Bazuwar ko Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Jijiya ta Zane).
4. Ƙimar Haɗari & Rahoton: Ƙirƙiri maki haɗari da cikakken rahoto mai nuna sassan lambobi masu rauni da ba da shawarar gyare-gyare.

Misalin Fitowa (Ra'ayi): Don kwangila mai ɗauke da kwayar cutar sake shiga, tsarin zai nuna aikin, ya nuna bayanin `call.value()` mai rauni, kuma ya yi nuni ga ID na Gama gari na Rashin Ƙarfi (CWE) da ya dace, kamar CWE-841.

7. Ayyuka na Gaba & Jagorori

• Sarrafa Cibiyar Sadarwa Mai Cin Gashin Kanta: Wakilan Hankalin Wucin Gadi waɗanda ke daidaita sigogin yarjejeniya a hankali (misali, kuɗin gas, girman toshe) bisa ga cunkoson cibiyar sadarwa na ainihin lokaci.
• Bin Ka'ida na Hasashe: Ƙirar ML waɗanda ke nazarin zane-zanen ma'amala don hasashe da hana keta dokoki kamar wanke kuɗi.
• Hankalin Tsakanin Sarƙoƙi: Hankalin Wucin Gadi na gaskiya wanda ke tabbatarwa da haɗa bayanan duniya na gaske don aikace-aikacen DeFi da IoT masu sarƙaƙiya, suna motsawa fiye da ciyarwar farashi mai sauƙi.
• Hankalin Wucin Gadi na Ƙirƙira don Ƙirƙirar Kwangila: Amfani da ƙirar kamar GPT don taimakawa wajen tsarawa, bincikewa, da tabbatar da lambar kwangilar wayo a hukumance, rage kuskuren ɗan adam.
• Shugabanci na Bincike: Bincika Koyo na Haɗin Kai akan blockchain don horar da ƙirar Hankalin Wucin Gadi akan bayanai masu rarrabawa ba tare da lalata sirri ba, ra'ayi da ya dace da shirye-shirye kamar aikin Open Algorithms (OPAL) na MIT Media Lab.

8. Nassoshi

1. Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2018). Kalubalen Blockchain da damammaki: Bincike. International Journal of Web and Grid Services, 14(4), 352-375.
2. Buterin, V. (2014). Kwangilar wayo ta zamani da dandamalin aikace-aikacen rarrabawa. Ethereum White Paper.
3. Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., ... & Bengio, Y. (2014). Nets masu adawa da samarwa. Ci gaba a cikin tsarin sarrafa bayanai na jijiya, 27. (Nassi don fasahohin Hankalin Wucin Gadi/ML na ci gaba).
4. MIT Media Lab. (n.d.). OPAL (Open Algorithms). An samo daga https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/opal-open-algorithms/overview/
5. Zhu, J. Y., Park, T., Isola, P., & Efros, A. A. (2017). Fassarar hoto zuwa hoto mara haɗin gwiwa ta amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwa masu juyawa daidai da zagaye. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (pp. 2223-2232). (Misalin tsarin ƙirar Hankalin Wucin Gadi mai zurfi wanda ya dace da ayyukan canza bayanai).